Athens, the heart of Greece, is a city that effortlessly blends its ancient history with a vibrant modern culture. Whether you’re a history buff eager to explore the city’s renowned ruins or a traveler seeking unique local experiences, Athens offers a diverse range of activities to suit all interests. In this guide, we’ll explore the 15 things to do in Athens, Greece, highlighting everything from famous landmarks to hidden gems. Get ready to immerse yourself in the rich culture, history, and breathtaking sights of this captivating city.
1. Best Attractions in Athens Greece
Athens is home to some of the most iconic attractions in the world. The Acropolis stands as a timeless symbol of ancient Greece, offering stunning views of the city from its hilltop position. Don’t miss the Parthenon, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and one of the most recognizable landmarks of Western civilization. Nearby, the Temple of Hephaestus in the Ancient Agora is another must-see, renowned for its well-preserved Doric columns. For modern attractions, a visit to the National Archaeological Museum offers a fascinating glimpse into Greece’s rich past.
2. Top Historical Sites in Athens
Athens is steeped in history, and its ancient sites reflect this remarkable heritage. One of the top historical sites is the Temple of Olympian Zeus, an impressive ruin that once housed the largest temple in Greece. Just a short walk away is the Hadrian’s Arch, a majestic gateway built in honor of the Roman Emperor Hadrian. The Kerameikos Cemetery, the ancient burial site of Athens, provides insight into the city’s early history, while the Roman Agora showcases a blend of Greek and Roman architectural styles. Walking through these sites is like stepping back in time.
3. Must-See Landmarks in Athens
No trip to Athens would be complete without visiting its must-see landmarks. The Panathenaic Stadium, home of the first modern Olympic Games in 1896, is a great stop for sports enthusiasts. Also known as Kallimarmaro, this massive marble structure is still used today for various cultural and sporting events. Another iconic site is Lycabettus Hill, the highest point in the city, offering panoramic views of Athens, especially magical at sunset. As you wander through Syntagma Square, don’t forget to witness the changing of the guard at the Hellenic Parliament.
4. Things to Do in Athens at Night
Athens comes alive at night, offering a range of experiences from lively entertainment to quiet, scenic moments. For those seeking nightlife, the Psiri and Gazi districts are famous for their vibrant bar and club scenes. If you prefer something more laid-back, take a romantic stroll around Plaka, the old neighborhood, where you’ll find tavernas filled with music and delicious Greek cuisine. For a stunning night view, head up to the Areopagus Hill, a popular spot for star-gazing, or catch an outdoor movie at the famous Cine Paris in the shadow of the Acropolis.
5. Athens Cultural Experiences
Athens is a city that thrives on culture, with its roots deeply entrenched in arts, theater, and philosophy. You can catch a live performance at the historic Herodion Theatre, where ancient Greek tragedies are still performed during the Athens and Epidaurus Festival. Another cultural highlight is the Benaki Museum, which offers a comprehensive collection of Greek art from antiquity to the present day. If you’re interested in contemporary art, a visit to the National Museum of Contemporary Art will not disappoint. For an immersive experience, try your hand at a Greek cooking class, where you’ll learn to prepare local dishes like moussaka and baklava.
6. Famous Ruins in Athens
The ruins of Athens are an unmissable part of its charm. Among the most famous is the Acropolis, which houses the Parthenon, the Erechtheion, and the Temple of Athena Nike. These structures date back over two millennia and represent the height of classical Greek architecture. The Temple of Hephaestus, located in the ancient Agora, is another well-preserved ruin. Don’t forget the Theatre of Dionysus, considered the world’s first theater, where plays by Sophocles and Euripides were performed.
7. Athens Food Tours and Tastings
Greek cuisine is known for its fresh ingredients and bold flavors, and there’s no better way to experience it than on a food tour. Many tours will take you through the local markets such as Varvakios Agora, where you can taste everything from olives to feta cheese. In Monastiraki, you’ll discover some of the best souvlaki spots in the city. For a sweet treat, be sure to try loukoumades, traditional Greek doughnuts drizzled with honey. As you explore, you’ll not only sample the flavors of Athens but also learn about the culinary traditions behind them.
8. Outdoor Activities in Athens
Athens offers a wealth of outdoor activities, perfect for enjoying the Mediterranean climate. Hiking up Mount Lycabettus is a favorite activity, offering panoramic views of the city. For those who love the sea, head to the nearby Athens Riviera, where you can swim, sail, or simply relax on one of the many beaches. The National Garden, located in the heart of the city, is another great spot for a leisurely walk or picnic. If you’re a cycling enthusiast, there are plenty of bike tours that take you through Athens’ scenic routes.
9. Hidden Gems in Athens Greece
Beyond the famous tourist spots, Athens is full of hidden gems waiting to be discovered. The Anafiotika district, nestled beneath the Acropolis, feels like a little slice of a Greek island right in the middle of the city, with its whitewashed houses and narrow streets. Another hidden gem is the Byzantine and Christian Museum, which is often overlooked but houses an impressive collection of religious art. For something unique, visit the Little Kook café in Psiri, a whimsical spot known for its fairy tale-inspired décor and delicious desserts.
10. Family-Friendly Activities in Athens
Athens is a city that caters to travelers of all ages, making it an excellent destination for families. A visit to the Athens Zoo is always a hit with children, featuring animals from all over the world. Another fun activity is a day at the Attica Park, where kids can explore the dinosaur exhibits. For a more interactive experience, head to the Hellenic Children’s Museum, where kids can engage in hands-on educational activities. If your family enjoys the outdoors, a walk through the Stavros Niarchos Foundation Cultural Center’s park offers a relaxing way to spend an afternoon.
11. Athens Sightseeing Guide
A well-rounded visit to Athens wouldn’t be complete without a comprehensive sightseeing tour. To start, hop on a city sightseeing bus that takes you around the city’s most important sites, including the Acropolis, the Temple of Zeus, and the National Gardens. Walking tours are also a great option, particularly through Plaka and Monastiraki, where ancient ruins sit side by side with vibrant street markets. For something different, you could take a boat tour along the Athens Riviera, offering a unique perspective of the coastline. Make sure to visit the Zappeion, a neoclassical building often used for important ceremonies, located in the lush National Garden.
12. Athens Walking Tours
Athens is a city best explored on foot, with countless walking tours that bring its history and culture to life. One of the most popular is the Acropolis walking tour, which takes you through the ancient citadel, providing an in-depth look at the Parthenon and other monuments. For something a bit off the beaten path, consider the Street Art Tour of Athens, where you’ll discover the city’s vibrant street art scene in neighborhoods like Exarchia. Another fascinating walk is the Athens Mythology Tour, where you’ll hear about Greek gods and heroes while visiting key archaeological sites.
13. Day Trips from Athens Greece
If you have extra time in your itinerary, taking a day trip from Athens is a great way to explore more of Greece. A popular destination is Cape Sounion, where the Temple of Poseidon overlooks the Aegean Sea, offering breathtaking sunset views. Another fantastic day trip is to the island of Aegina, just an hour’s ferry ride from the port of Piraeus, known for its pistachio groves and ancient temples. For history lovers, a trip to Delphi is highly recommended, where the ruins of the ancient oracle offer insight into Greece’s storied past. The Peloponnese region, home to Mycenae and Epidaurus, is also within easy reach for a day trip.
14. Athens Museums and Galleries
Athens is a treasure trove for art and history enthusiasts, with its extensive collection of museums and galleries. The Acropolis Museum is a must-visit, showcasing artifacts from the Parthenon and other ancient sites. Another important stop is the National Archaeological Museum, which houses the world’s largest collection of ancient Greek art. For lovers of contemporary art, the Goulandris Museum of Modern Art is a hidden gem, featuring works from renowned international and Greek artists. Meanwhile, the Museum of Cycladic Art focuses on the ancient cultures of the Aegean Sea, making it a unique stop for history buffs.
15. Athens Local Markets and Shopping Tips
No visit to Athens would be complete without exploring its bustling markets. The Monastiraki Flea Market is one of the most famous, offering everything from antiques to souvenirs. It’s the perfect place to find unique items and experience the vibrant atmosphere of Athens’ local commerce. For fresh produce, meats, and spices, head to the Varvakios Central Market, where you can sample local flavors and shop like a true Athenian. If you’re in the mood for more modern shopping, the upscale district of Kolonaki is filled with designer boutiques and chic cafés. For traditional souvenirs, don’t miss Plaka, where you’ll find handmade ceramics, jewelry, and leather goods.